v. Postpositions
v.1. Complex postpositions in animate noun phrases: -gan- (v -rengan-)
Short description
Generalized pattern. When postpositions attach to animate nouns, the genitive postposition and the morpheme -ga- (‑(r)en‑ga‑) are introduced between the noun and the postposition.
| (1) | Gizonarengana | joan | da. |
| man.GEN.ga.ALL | go.PTCP | (3ABS).be | |
| ‘She/He went to (meet) the man.’ | |||
| (2) | Gizonengana | joan | da |
| man.GEN.ga.ALL | go.PTCP | (3ABS).be | |
| ‘She/He went to (meet) the men.’ | |||
Variational pattern. Some varieties do not need to add the genitive if the noun phrase is either singular or indefinite.
| (3) | Gizonagana | joan | da |
| man.ga.ALL | go.PTCP | (3ABS).be | |
| ‘She/He went to (meet) the man.’ | |||
Subvariational pattern: Some varieties do not include the genitive postposition when the noun phrase is plural.
(4) Gizonakana go da men.ga.ALL go.PTCP (3ABS).be ‘She/He went to (meet) the men.’
Keywords: allative, animacy, genitive, postpositions
References:
de Rijk, Rudolf P.G.. 2008. Standard Basque: A progressive grammar. Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press.
Answers
(3) Gizonagana joan da
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(4) Gizonakana
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
v.2. Participial relatives: etorritako, etorririko, etorririkako, etorriniko, etorriko (v etorri)
Short description
Variational pattern 1. In some varieties, the participle takes the morpheme string -tako (-ta + -ko) to form participial relatives.
| (1) | Goizean | etorritako | gizona | ezagutzen | dut. |
| morning.INE | come.PTCP.TA.KO | man.ABS | know.IPFV | (3ABS).have.1ERG.SG | |
| 'I know the man who came this morning.' | |||||
Variational pattern 2. In some other varieties, the participle takes the complex morpheme -(r)iko, this is, resultative participial form -(r)ik and the relational suffix -ko.
| (2) | Goizean | etorririko | gizona | ezagutzen | dut. |
| morning.INE | come.PTCP.(R)IK.KO | man.ABS | know.IPFV | (3ABS).have.1ERG.SG | |
| 'I know the man who came this morning.' | |||||
Subvariational pattern 1.In some varieties, they use the complex morpheme -rikako (formed by the resultative participial form ‑(r)ik, the morpheme -ka and the suffix -ko) instead.
(3) Goizean etorririkako gizona ezagutzen dut. morning.INE come.PTCP.(R)IK.KA.KO man.ABS know.IPFV (3ABS).have.1ERG.SG 'I know the man who came this morning.'
Subvariational pattern2. In some other varieties, the participle takes the morpheme -niko: -n (probably, the old participial form spread by analogy) + the resultative participial form ‑(r)ik + suffix ko.
(4) Goizean etorriniko gizona ezagutzen dut. morning.INE come.PTCP.N(R)IK.KO man.ABS know.IPFV (3ABS).have.1ERG.SG 'I know the man who came this morning.'
Variational pattern 3. In some other varieties the participle just takes the relational suffix -ko instead.
| (5) | Goizean | etorriko | gizona | ezagutzen | dut. |
| morning.INE | come.PTCP.KO | man.ABS | know.IPFV | (3ABS).have.1ERG.SG | |
| 'I know the man who came this morning.' | |||||
Variational pattern 4. As to some other varieties, relative clauses are built just with the bare participle.
| (6) | Goizean | etorri | gizona | ezagutzen | dut. |
| morning.INE | come.PTCP | man.ABS | know.IPFV | (3ABS).have.1ERG.SG | |
| 'I know the man who came this morning.' | |||||
Keywords: allative, animacy, aspect, genitive, participial structures, participle, partitive, postposition -KO, postpositions, relatives, relativizer, verb
References:
Gaminde, Iñaki. 1989. Foruko euskararen morfosintaxiaz. Forua: Foruko Udala.
Euskaltzaindia. 1987. Euskal Gramatika: Lehen Urratsak II. Iruñea: Institución Príncipe de Viana eta Euskaltzaindia. [Reprinted in Euskaltzaindia. 1997]
de Rijk, Rudolf P.G.. 2008. Standard Basque: A progressive grammar. Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press.
Answers
(3) Gizonagana joan da
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(4) Gizonakana
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(1) Goizean etorritako gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | Yes | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | Yes | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | Yes | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | Yes | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | Yes | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | Yes | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(2) Goizean etorririko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | Yes | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(3) Goizean etorririkako gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(4) Goizean etorriniko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(5) Goizean etorriko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(6) Goizean etorri gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
v.3. Sociative: -gaz (v -kin)
Short description
Alternative name: Comitative (Hualde 2003)
Generalized pattern. The sociative postposition is mainly -kin. This postposition is systematically preceded by a genitive.
| (1) | Zurekin | etorri | naiz |
| you.GEN.SOC | come.PTCP | 1SG.ABS.be | |
| ‘I came with you.’ | |||
Variational pattern 1. Instead of -kin, -gaz is documented in some varieties. Contrary to -kin, -gaz is never preceded by a genitive. -gaz embraces the animacy marker -ga and the instrumental -z.
| (2) | Zugaz | etorri | naiz |
| you.SOC | come.PTCP | 1SG.ABS.be | |
| ‘I came with you.’ | |||
Reported in: western dialects (Hualde 2003: 184); Bizkaian and Gipuzkoan areas (Hualde 2003: 184); most of the Western Basque area (Zuazo 2013: 47).
Reported in: wide area of Bizkaia (Zuazo 2013: 47).Subvariational pattern 1. In those varieties where -gaz is attested, plural forms of the sociative can be also formed in the same fashion (-kaz, that is, pluralizer, animacy marker +instrumental).
(3) Andreakaz etorri naiz women.SOC come.PTCP 1SG.ABS.be ‘I came with the women.’
Reported in: Deba Valley of Gipuzkoa and in eastern Bizkaia (Zuazo 2013: 47).Subvariational pattern 2. Instead of -gaz plural sociatives shift to -kin.
(4) Andreekin etorri naiz women.SOC come.PTCP SG.ABS.be ‘I came with the women.’
Keywords: allative, animacy, aspect, genitive, instrumental, participial structures, participle, partitive, postposition -KO, postpositions, relatives, relativizer, sociative (comitative), verb
Notes:
«pluraleko -kaz horren eremua murritzagoa da; sartaldean erabiltzen da gehien bat. Hauxe da, hain zuzen, mendebaleko azpieuskalki biak bereizten dituen ezaugarrietako bat, -kin erabiltzen delako sortaldean (Zuazo 2008: 70).»
References:
Euskaltzaindia. 1985. Euskal Gramatika: Lehen Urratsak I. Iruñea: Institución Príncipe de Viana eta Euskaltzaindia. [Reprinted in Euskaltzaindia. 1991]
Goenaga, Patxi. in progress. Euskal gramatika: egiturak eta osagaiak. Euskaltzaindia.
Hualde José Ignacio. 2003. «Non-finite Forms». In José Ignacio Hualde and Jon Ortiz de Urbina (eds.), A Grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 202-210.
Oyharçabal, Beñat. in progress. Grammaire Basque. Euskaltzaindia.
Zuazo, Koldo. 2004. Euskalkiak, herriaren lekukoak. Donostia: Elkar.
Zuazo, Koldo. 2008. Euskalkiak, euskararen dialektoak. Donostia: Elkar.
Zuazo, Koldo. 2013. The dialects of Basque. Reno: University of Nevada.
Answers
(3) Gizonagana joan da
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(4) Gizonakana
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(1) Goizean etorritako gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | Yes | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | Yes | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | Yes | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | Yes | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | Yes | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | Yes | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(2) Goizean etorririko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | Yes | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(3) Goizean etorririkako gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(4) Goizean etorriniko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(5) Goizean etorriko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(6) Goizean etorri gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(2) Zugaz etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | No | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Céline Mounole |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(3) Andreakaz etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | No | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Céline Mounole |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | No | Koldo Zuazo |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(4) Andreekin etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
(4) Goizean etorriniko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(5) Goizean etorriko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(6) Goizean etorri gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
v.4. Sociative: -kilan (v -kin)
Short description
Generalized pattern. The sociative postposition is mainly -kin. This postposition is systematically preceded by a genitive.
| (1) | Zurekin | etorri | naiz |
| you.GEN.SOC | come.PTCP | 1SG.ABS.be | |
| ‘I came with you.’ (example also in 27 Sociative: -gaz (v -kin)) | |||
Variational pattern. In some varieties, the postposition -kin alternates with -kilan which includes an allative-like -la sandwiched between -ki and -n.
| (2) | Airatu | da | bertze batekilan |
| leave.PTCP | 3SG.ABS.be | someone else.SOC | |
| ‘(S)he left with someone else.’ | |||
Keywords: allative, animacy, aspect, genitive, instrumental, participial structures, participle, partitive, postposition -KO, postpositions, relatives, relativizer, sociative (comitative), verb
Notes:
-kilan departs from -kin in that it involves «un mouvement pour se joindre à quelqu’un» whereas -kin expresses «l’union réalisée.» As Lafitte himself points out «beaucoup de Basques ne respectent pas ces nuances.» (Lafitte 1979 [1944]: 60).
Epelde (2004) sees no difference between both -kin and -kilan in Larresoro Basque.
References:
Euskaltzaindia (forthcoming). Euskararen gramatika orokorra. Ms., Euskaltzaindia.
Euskaltzaindia. 1985. Euskal Gramatika: Lehen Urratsak I. Iruñea: Institución Príncipe de Viana eta Euskaltzaindia. [Reprinted in Euskaltzaindia. 1991]
Euskaltzaindia. 1999. Euskal gramatika. Lehen urratsak - V. Mendeko perpausak 1. Bilbo: Euskaltzaindia. [Reprinted in Euskaltzaindia. 1991]
Hualde José Ignacio. 2003. «Non-finite Forms». In José Ignacio Hualde and Jon Ortiz de Urbina (eds.), A Grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 202-210.
Lafitte, Pierre. 1944. Grammaire Basque (Navarro-Labourdin Littèraire). Baiona: Librairie Le Livre. [Reprinted in 1979. Donostia: Elkar]
Oyharçabal, Beñat. in progress. Grammaire Basque. Euskaltzaindia.
Answers
(3) Gizonagana joan da
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(4) Gizonakana
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(1) Goizean etorritako gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | Yes | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | Yes | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | Yes | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | Yes | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | Yes | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | Yes | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(2) Goizean etorririko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | Yes | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(3) Goizean etorririkako gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(4) Goizean etorriniko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(5) Goizean etorriko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(6) Goizean etorri gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(2) Zugaz etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | No | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Céline Mounole |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(3) Andreakaz etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | No | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Céline Mounole |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | No | Koldo Zuazo |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(4) Andreekin etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
(4) Goizean etorriniko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(5) Goizean etorriko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(6) Goizean etorri gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(2) Airatu da bertze batekilan
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | No | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Céline Mounole |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | No | Koldo Zuazo |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(3) Andreakaz etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | No | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Céline Mounole |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | No | Koldo Zuazo |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(4) Andreekin etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
(4) Goizean etorriniko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(5) Goizean etorriko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(6) Goizean etorri gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
v.5. Sociative/instrumental alternation: -kin, -kilan (v -z)
Short description
Generalized pattern. Instrumentals are generally expressed by the instrumental postposition -z.
| (1) | Aizkoraz | moztu | du | enborra |
| axe.INS | cut.PTCP | 3SG.ABS.have.3SG.ERG | trunk.ABS | |
| ‘(S)he cut the log with an axe.’ | ||||
Variational pattern 1. Some varieties prefer the sociative -kin instead of the instrumental -z to express instrumentals.
| (2) | Aizkorarekin | moztu | du | enborra |
| Axe.GEN.SOC | cut.PTCP | 3SG.ABS.have.3SG.ERG | trunk.ABS | |
| ‘(S)he cut the log with an axe.’ | ||||
Variational pattern 2. Other varieties show also -kilan.
| (3) | Aizkorarekilan | moztu | du | enborra |
| Axe.GEN.SOC | cut.PTCP | 3SG.ABS.have.3SG.ERG | trunk.ABS | |
| ‘(S)he cut the log with an axe.’ | ||||
Keywords: allative, animacy, aspect, genitive, instrumental, participial structures, participle, partitive, postposition -KO, postposition alternation, postpositions, relatives, relativizer, sociative (comitative), verb
Notes:
-kilan departs from -kin in that it involves «un mouvement pour se joindre à quelqu’un» whereas -kin expresses «l’union réalisée.» As Lafitte himself points out «beaucoup de Basques ne respectent pas ces nuances.» (Lafitte 1979 [1944]: 60).
Epelde (2004) sees no difference between both -kin and -kilan in Larresoro Basque.
References:
Euskaltzaindia. 1985. Euskal Gramatika: Lehen Urratsak I. Iruñea: Institución Príncipe de Viana eta Euskaltzaindia. [Reprinted in Euskaltzaindia. 1991]
Goenaga, Patxi. in progress. Euskal gramatika: egiturak eta osagaiak. Euskaltzaindia.
Hualde José Ignacio. 2003. «Non-finite Forms». In José Ignacio Hualde and Jon Ortiz de Urbina (eds.), A Grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 202-210.
de Rijk, Rudolf P.G.. 2008. Standard Basque: A progressive grammar. Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press.
Answers
(3) Gizonagana joan da
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(4) Gizonakana
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(1) Goizean etorritako gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | Yes | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | Yes | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | Yes | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | Yes | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | Yes | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | Yes | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(2) Goizean etorririko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | Yes | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(3) Goizean etorririkako gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(4) Goizean etorriniko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(5) Goizean etorriko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(6) Goizean etorri gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(2) Zugaz etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | No | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Céline Mounole |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(3) Andreakaz etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | No | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Céline Mounole |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | No | Koldo Zuazo |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(4) Andreekin etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
(4) Goizean etorriniko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(5) Goizean etorriko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(6) Goizean etorri gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(2) Airatu da bertze batekilan
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | No | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Céline Mounole |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | No | Koldo Zuazo |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(3) Andreakaz etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | No | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Céline Mounole |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | No | Koldo Zuazo |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(4) Andreekin etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
(4) Goizean etorriniko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(5) Goizean etorriko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(6) Goizean etorri gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(2) Aizkorarekin moztu du enborra
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | Yes | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | Yes | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | Yes | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | Yes | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | Yes | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | Yes | Imotz |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | Yes | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | Yes | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | Yes | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Céline Mounole |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
(3) Aizkorarekilan moztu du enborra
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(4) Andreekin etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
(4) Goizean etorriniko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(5) Goizean etorriko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(6) Goizean etorri gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
v.6. Destinatives: -tzako, -dako, -tako (v -tzat)
Short description
Generalized pattern. The destinative postposition is -tzat. When marking the destinative, it is is always preceded by a genitive marker -(r)en. Like any other postposition, it can be combined with the relational postposition -ko (English of, Spanish de), as an adnominal modifier, immediately preceding a NP.
| (1a) | Liburu | hau | zuretzat | da |
| book | this.ABS | you.GEN.DEST | (3ABS).be | |
| ‘This book is for you.’ | ||||
| (1b) | Zuretzako | liburua | ederra | da |
| you.GEN.DEST.REL | book.ABS | beautiful | (3ABS).be | |
| ‘The book for you is beautiful.’ | ||||
Variational pattern. This postposition can be combined with the relational postposition -ko, even in contexts where no NP is attested.
| (2) | Liburu hau | zuretzako/tako/dako | da |
| book this.ABS | you.GEN.DEST.REL | 3SG.ABS.be | |
| ‘This book is for you.’ | |||
Keywords: allative, animacy, aspect, benefactive, genitive, instrumental, participial structures, participle, partitive, postposition -KO, postposition alternation, postpositions, relatives, relativizer, sociative (comitative), verb
References:
Euskaltzaindia. 1985. Euskal Gramatika: Lehen Urratsak I. Iruñea: Institución Príncipe de Viana eta Euskaltzaindia. [Reprinted in Euskaltzaindia. 1991]
Hualde José Ignacio. 2003. «Non-finite Forms». In José Ignacio Hualde and Jon Ortiz de Urbina (eds.), A Grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 202-210.
Answers
(3) Gizonagana joan da
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(4) Gizonakana
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(1) Goizean etorritako gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | Yes | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | Yes | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | Yes | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | Yes | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | Yes | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | Yes | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(2) Goizean etorririko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | Yes | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(3) Goizean etorririkako gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(4) Goizean etorriniko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(5) Goizean etorriko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(6) Goizean etorri gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(2) Zugaz etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | No | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Céline Mounole |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(3) Andreakaz etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | No | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Céline Mounole |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | No | Koldo Zuazo |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(4) Andreekin etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
(4) Goizean etorriniko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(5) Goizean etorriko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(6) Goizean etorri gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(2) Airatu da bertze batekilan
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | No | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Céline Mounole |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | No | Koldo Zuazo |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(3) Andreakaz etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | No | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Céline Mounole |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | No | Koldo Zuazo |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(4) Andreekin etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
(4) Goizean etorriniko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(5) Goizean etorriko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(6) Goizean etorri gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(2) Aizkorarekin moztu du enborra
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | Yes | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | Yes | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | Yes | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | Yes | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | Yes | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | Yes | Imotz |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | Yes | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | Yes | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | Yes | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Céline Mounole |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
(3) Aizkorarekilan moztu du enborra
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(4) Andreekin etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
(4) Goizean etorriniko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(5) Goizean etorriko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(6) Goizean etorri gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(2) Liburu hau zuretzako/tako/dako da
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | Yes | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | Yes | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | Yes | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | Yes | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | Yes | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | Yes | Imotz |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | Yes | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-iru | Irun | Central Basque | Yes | Ricardo Etxepare |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | Yes | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| L-lar | Larresoro | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Céline Mounole |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(3) Aizkorarekilan moztu du enborra
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-azp | Azpeitia | Central Basque | No | Patxi Goenaga |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| N-elk | Etxaleku (Imotz) | Central Basque | No | Imotz |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(4) Andreekin etorri naiz
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mab | Mallabia | Western Basque | Yes | Koldo Zuazo |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
(4) Goizean etorriniko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
(5) Goizean etorriko gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | Yes | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(6) Goizean etorri gizona ezagutzen dut
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |