iv. Mood
iv.1. Auxiliaries *edin/*ezan in hypothetical conditionals’ apodosis (v izan/*edun)
Short description
Generalized pattern. In hypothetical conditionals, the verb in the apodosis shows prospective aspect and the auxiliary is either izan ‘be’ or*edun ‘have’.
| (1) | Eguraldi | ona | egingo | balu | etorriko | ginateke |
| good | weather.ABS | make.PROS | BA.MOD.(3ABS).3ERG | come.PROS | 1PL.ABS.be.PST.MOD | |
| ‘If there were good weather, we would come.’ | ||||||
Variational pattern. In some varieties the verb in the apodosis takes the form of the verbal root and the auxiliary is either *edin or *ezan).
| (2) | Eguraldi | ona | egiten | balu, | etor | gintezke |
| good | weather.ABS | make.IPFV | BA.MOD.(3ABS).3ERG | come | 1PL.ABS.edin.PST.MOD | |
| ‘If there were good weather, we would come.’ | ||||||
Keywords: aspect, conditional, mood, prospective, subjunctive
References:
Euskaltzaindia. 1987. Euskal Gramatika: Lehen Urratsak II. Iruñea: Institución Príncipe de Viana eta Euskaltzaindia. [Reprinted in Euskaltzaindia. 1997]
de Rijk, Rudolf P.G.. 2008. Standard Basque: A progressive grammar. Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press.
Answers
(2) Eguraldi ona egiten balu, etor gintezke
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
iv.2. Morpheme -ke- expressing uncertain future: dukezu
Short description
Generalized pattern. Prospective aspect is used to express uncertain future.
| (1) | Gure | anaia | ezagutuko | duzu |
| our | brother.ABS | meet.PROS | (3ABS).have.2SG.ERG | |
| ‘You may meet our brother.’ | ||||
Variational pattern. In some varieties, the verb occurs with imperfect aspectual marking and the morpheme -ke- is included in the auxiliary.
| (2) | Gure | anaia | ezagutzen | dukezu |
| our | brother.ABS | meet.IPFV | (3ABS).have.MOD.2SG.ERG | |
| ‘You may meet our brother.’ | ||||
Keywords: aspect, conditional, mood, postposition -KO, prospective, subjunctive
References:
Euskaltzaindia. 1987. Euskal Gramatika: Lehen Urratsak II. Iruñea: Institución Príncipe de Viana eta Euskaltzaindia. [Reprinted in Euskaltzaindia. 1997]
de Rijk, Rudolf P.G.. 2008. Standard Basque: A progressive grammar. Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press.
Answers
(2) Eguraldi ona egiten balu, etor gintezke
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
(2) Gure anaia ezagutzen dukezu
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
iv.3. Potential by means of modal particle ahal: apurtzen ahal da (v apur daiteke)
Short description
Generalized pattern. Potential mood is expressed by means of a periphrasis involving the verbal root and the potential form of the auxiliary verbs *edin/*ezan.
| (1) | Leihoa | apur | daiteke |
| window.ABS | break | (3ABS).edin.ke | |
| ‘The window may break’ | |||
Variational pattern 1. In some varieties, the modal periphrasis consists of the imperfective form of the verb, that is, the nominalized form of the verb headed by the inessive, the modal particle ahal, and the auxiliaries izan and *edun.
| (2) | Leihoa | apurtzen | ahal | da |
| window.ABS | break.IMPV | ahal | (3ABS).be | |
| ‘The window may break’ | ||||
Variational pattern 2. In some varieties, the modal periphrasis consists of the participial form of the verb, the modal particle ahal and the auxiliaries izan and *edun.
| (3) | Leihoa | apurtu | ahal | da |
| window.ABS | break.PTCP | ahal | (3ABS).be | |
| ‘The window may break’ | ||||
Keywords: aspect, conditional, imperfective, mood, participle, postposition -KO, potential, prospective, subjunctive, verb
References:
Euskaltzaindia. 1987. Euskal Gramatika: Lehen Urratsak II. Iruñea: Institución Príncipe de Viana eta Euskaltzaindia. [Reprinted in Euskaltzaindia. 1997]
Answers
(2) Eguraldi ona egiten balu, etor gintezke
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
(2) Gure anaia ezagutzen dukezu
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(2) Leihoa apurtzen ahal da
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(3) Leihoa apurtu ahal da
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | Yes | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | Yes | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
iv.4. Real conditional forms in the protasis to express unreal past condition: egin (izan) bazuen (v egin (izan) balu)
Short description
Generalized pattern. In the protasis of unreal past conditionals, the verb takes the perfective unreal form of conditionals.
| (1) | Eguraldi | ona | egin | (izan) | balu |
| weather | good | make | (be) | ba.(3ABS).conditional-have.(3ERG) | |
| 'If there had been good weather' | |||||
Variational pattern. In some varieties, the verb occurs with the perfective real form of past conditionals.
| (2) | Eguraldi | ona | egin | (izan) | bazuen |
| weather | good | make | (be) | ba.(3ABS).have.(3ERG).PST | |
| 'If there had been good weather' | |||||
Keywords: aspect, conditional, imperfective, mood, participle, postposition -KO, potential, prospective, subjunctive, verb
References:
Gaminde, Iñaki. 1989. Foruko euskararen morfosintaxiaz. Forua: Foruko Udala.
Euskaltzaindia. 1987. Euskal Gramatika: Lehen Urratsak II. Iruñea: Institución Príncipe de Viana eta Euskaltzaindia. [Reprinted in Euskaltzaindia. 1997]
Answers
(2) Eguraldi ona egiten balu, etor gintezke
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
(2) Gure anaia ezagutzen dukezu
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(2) Leihoa apurtzen ahal da
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | No | Igor Estankona |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | No | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | No | Ane Odria |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | No | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | No | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | No | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | No | Miren Ibarluzea |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| N-urd | Urdiain | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñigo Urrestarazu |
(3) Leihoa apurtu ahal da
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | Yes | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | Yes | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |
(2) Eguraldi ona egin (izan) bazuen
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Pello Salaburu |
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | Yes | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | Yes | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | Yes | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | Yes | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | Yes | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Burgete |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | Yes | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | Yes | Maitena Duhalde |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | No | Xabier Bilbao |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
(3) Leihoa apurtu ahal da
| BiV code | Town | Dialect | Value | Contributor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-art | Artea | Western Basque | Yes | Igor Estankona |
| G-ber | Bergara | Western Basque | Yes | Alexander Artzelus |
| G-elg | Elgoibar | Western Basque | Yes | Ane Odria |
| B-ger | Gernika | Western Basque | Yes | Alaine Barruetabeña |
| B-get | Getxo | Western Basque | Yes | Xabier Bilbao |
| B-lek | Lekeitio | Western Basque | Yes | Arantzazu Elordieta |
| B-loi | Loiu | Western Basque | Yes | Oihana Astobieta |
| B-mun | Mungia | Western Basque | Yes | Miren Ibarluzea |
| A-ara | Aramaio | Western Basque | No | Txipi Ormaetxea |
| N-arb | Arbizu | Navarrese Basque | No | Juanjo Olasagarre |
| N-ari | Arizkun (Baztan) | Navarrese Basque | No | Pello Salaburu |
| G-bei | Beizama | Central Basque | No | Lourdes Otaegi |
| G-ert | Errenteria | Central Basque | No | Aritz Irurtzun |
| N-goi | Goizueta | Navarrese Basque | No | Juan Jose Zubiri |
| G-her | Hernani | Central Basque | No | Eñaut Agirre |
| G-its | Itsasondo | Central Basque | No | Urtzi Etxeberria |
| N-mez | Mezkiritz (Erroibar) | Navarrese Basque | No | Orreaga Ibarra |
| NB-ora | Oragarre | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Itxaro Borda |
| N-orb | Orbaizeta | Navarrese Basque | No | Iñaki Camino |
| B-otx | Otxandio | Western Basque | No | Xabier Burgete |
| Z-urd | Urdiñarbe | Zuberoan Basque | No | Maider Bedaxagar |
| L-zib | Ziburu | Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque | No | Maitena Duhalde |