Features

6. Number agreement in allocutives: -zki (v -it)
Yellow: variational pattern attested
Blue: variational pattern non-attested
(2a) Nik liburuak ekarri dizkia/nat
(2b) Jonek liburuak ekarri dizkik/n

Zuazo, Koldo. 2004. Euskalkiak, herriaren lekukoak. Donostia: Elkar.

Zuazo, Koldo. 2013. The dialects of Basque. Reno: University of Nevada.

Generalized pattern. Allocutives show the pluralizer -it for the object in transitive contexts.

(1a) Nik liburuak ekarri ditia/nat
I.ERG book.ABS bring.PTCP (3ABS).PL.have.ALLO.M/F.1SG.ERG
‘I have brought the books.’
(1b) Jonek liburuak ekarri ditik/n
Jon.ERG book.ABS bring.PTCP (3ABS).PL.have.ALLO.M/F.3ERG
‘Jon has brough the books.’

Variational pattern. Some varieties favor -zki instead (Zuazo 2013: 100).

(2a) Nik liburuak ekarri dizkia/nat
I.ERG book.ABS bring.PTCP (3ABS).PL.have.ALLO.M/F.1SG.ERG
‘I have brought the books.’
(2b) Jonek liburuak ekarri dizkik/n
Jon.ERG book.ABS bring.PTCP (3ABS).PL.have.ALLO.M/F.3ERG
‘Jon has brough the books.’

Reported in: Beterri, Urolaldea, Goierri (Zuazo 2013: 100)

Chapter: Case and Agreement

Keywords: allocutives, number agreement, pluralizers

References:

Zuazo (2004, 2013)

Zuazo, Koldo. 2004. Euskalkiak, herriaren lekukoak. Donostia: Elkar.

Zuazo, Koldo. 2013. The dialects of Basque. Reno: University of Nevada.

save answers as csv | xls | xml
BiV code
Town
Dialect
Value
Contributor
G-bei
Beizama
Central Basque
Yes
Lourdes Otaegi
G-ert
Errenteria
Central Basque
Yes
Aritz Irurtzun
N-elk
Etxaleku (Imotz)
Central Basque
Yes
Imotz
G-her
Hernani
Central Basque
Yes
Eñaut Agirre
G-iru
Irun
Central Basque
Yes
Ricardo Etxepare
G-its
Itsasondo
Central Basque
Yes
Urtzi Etxeberria
NB-ora
Oragarre
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
Yes
Itxaro Borda
A-ara
Aramaio
Western Basque
No
Txipi Ormaetxea
N-arb
Arbizu
Navarrese Basque
No
Juanjo Olasagarre
N-ari
Arizkun (Baztan)
Navarrese Basque
No
Pello Salaburu
B-art
Artea
Western Basque
No
Igor Estankona
G-azp
Azpeitia
Central Basque
No
Patxi Goenaga
G-ber
Bergara
Western Basque
No
Alexander Artzelus
G-elg
Elgoibar
Western Basque
No
Ane Odria
B-ger
Gernika
Western Basque
No
Alaine Barruetabeña
B-get
Getxo
Western Basque
No
Xabier Bilbao
N-goi
Goizueta
Navarrese Basque
No
Juan Jose Zubiri
L-lar
Larresoro
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Céline Mounole
B-loi
Loiu
Western Basque
No
Oihana Astobieta
B-mab
Mallabia
Western Basque
No
Koldo Zuazo
N-mez
Mezkiritz (Erroibar)
Navarrese Basque
No
Orreaga Ibarra
B-otx
Otxandio
Western Basque
No
Xabier Burgete
Z-urd
Urdiñarbe
Zuberoan Basque
No
Maider Bedaxagar
L-zib
Ziburu
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Maitena Duhalde
save answers as csv | xls | xml
BiV code
Town
Dialect
Value
Contributor
G-bei
Beizama
Central Basque
Yes
Lourdes Otaegi
G-ert
Errenteria
Central Basque
Yes
Aritz Irurtzun
N-elk
Etxaleku (Imotz)
Central Basque
Yes
Imotz
G-her
Hernani
Central Basque
Yes
Eñaut Agirre
G-iru
Irun
Central Basque
Yes
Ricardo Etxepare
G-its
Itsasondo
Central Basque
Yes
Urtzi Etxeberria
NB-ora
Oragarre
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
Yes
Itxaro Borda
A-ara
Aramaio
Western Basque
No
Txipi Ormaetxea
N-arb
Arbizu
Navarrese Basque
No
Juanjo Olasagarre
N-ari
Arizkun (Baztan)
Navarrese Basque
No
Pello Salaburu
B-art
Artea
Western Basque
No
Igor Estankona
G-azp
Azpeitia
Central Basque
No
Patxi Goenaga
G-ber
Bergara
Western Basque
No
Alexander Artzelus
G-elg
Elgoibar
Western Basque
No
Ane Odria
B-ger
Gernika
Western Basque
No
Alaine Barruetabeña
B-get
Getxo
Western Basque
No
Xabier Bilbao
N-goi
Goizueta
Navarrese Basque
No
Juan Jose Zubiri
L-lar
Larresoro
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Céline Mounole
B-loi
Loiu
Western Basque
No
Oihana Astobieta
B-mab
Mallabia
Western Basque
No
Koldo Zuazo
N-mez
Mezkiritz (Erroibar)
Navarrese Basque
No
Orreaga Ibarra
B-otx
Otxandio
Western Basque
No
Xabier Burgete
Z-urd
Urdiñarbe
Zuberoan Basque
No
Maider Bedaxagar
L-zib
Ziburu
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Maitena Duhalde

ABL: ablative

ABS: absolutive

ABSERG: absolutive in Ergative Displacement context

ALL: allative

ALLO: allocutive

APPL: applicative

BN: bounded

CAUS: causative

COMP: complementizer

DAT: dative

DD: dative displacement

DEST: destinative

ED: Ergative Displacement

ERG: ergative

FAM: familiar

F: feminine

GEN: genitive

IPFV: imperfective

INE: inessive

INS: instrumental

M: masculine

MOD: mood

NMLZ: nominalizer

NONFAM: non-familiar (2nd person)

NP: noun phrase

PTCP: participle

PST: past

PL: plural

POST: postposition

PROG: progressive

PROS: prospective

PRTV: partitive

REL: relational postposition

RES: resultative

SG: singular

SOC: sociative

TERM: terminative

UNBN : unbounded

The abbreviations in this database follow the Leipzig Glossing Rules.