Features
Blue: variational pattern non-attested
Euskaltzaindia. 1987. Euskal Gramatika: Lehen Urratsak II. Iruñea: Institución Príncipe de Viana eta Euskaltzaindia. [Reprinted in Euskaltzaindia. 1997]
Gaminde, Iñaki. 1989. Foruko euskararen morfosintaxiaz. Forua: Foruko Udala.
Generalized pattern. In the protasis of unreal past conditionals, the verb takes the perfective unreal form of conditionals.
| (1) | Eguraldi | ona | egin | (izan) | balu |
| weather | good | make | (be) | ba.(3ABS).conditional-have.(3ERG) | |
| 'If there had been good weather' | |||||
Variational pattern. In some varieties, the verb occurs with the perfective real form of past conditionals.
| (2) | Eguraldi | ona | egin | (izan) | bazuen |
| weather | good | make | (be) | ba.(3ABS).have.(3ERG).PST | |
| 'If there had been good weather' | |||||
Chapter: Mood
Keywords: conditional, mood, verb
Euskaltzaindia. 1987. Euskal Gramatika: Lehen Urratsak II. Iruñea: Institución Príncipe de Viana eta Euskaltzaindia. [Reprinted in Euskaltzaindia. 1997]
Gaminde, Iñaki. 1989. Foruko euskararen morfosintaxiaz. Forua: Foruko Udala.
ABL: ablative
ABS: absolutive
ABSERG: absolutive in Ergative Displacement context
ALL: allative
ALLO: allocutive
APPL: applicative
BN: bounded
CAUS: causative
COMP: complementizer
DAT: dative
DD: dative displacement
DEST: destinative
ED: Ergative Displacement
ERG: ergative
FAM: familiar
F: feminine
GEN: genitive
IPFV: imperfective
INE: inessive
INS: instrumental
M: masculine
MOD: mood
NMLZ: nominalizer
NONFAM: non-familiar (2nd person)
NP: noun phrase
PTCP: participle
PST: past
PL: plural
POST: postposition
PROG: progressive
PROS: prospective
PRTV: partitive
REL: relational postposition
RES: resultative
SG: singular
SOC: sociative
TERM: terminative
UNBN : unbounded