18. Eduki ‘possesive have’ and jakin ‘know’ synthetic forms including dative clitics: dekotzu, dakitzu
Yellow: variational pattern attested
Blue: variational pattern non-attested
(1a) Belarriko mine dekotzu, Mari
(1b) Erresue ba ta, nik dakitzut
(1c) Nik entzute dekotzet, e, gurean amari te, ui!
Arretxe, Jon. 1994. Basauriko euskara. Basauri: Basauriko Udala.
Fernández, Beatriz. 2013. «-(K)i hiztegian, eta hiztegiaz harantzago». International Journal of Basque Linguistics and Philology (ASJU), 47-2. Bilbo: UPV/EHU. 1-26.
Gaminde, Iñaki, A. Goikoetxea, Z. Sanz, O. Astobieta, E. Elgoibar and J. Gaminde. 2005. Derioztarren euskara. Derio: Derioko Udala.
Gaminde, Iñaki. 1999. Zaldibar berbarik berba. Zaldibar: Zaldibarko Udala.
Gaminde, Iñaki. 2004. Berango berbarik berba. Berango: Berangoko Udala.
Gaminde, Iñaki. 2006. Lezama Berbarik berba. Lezama: Zorrizketan Kultura Alkartea.
Gaminde, Iñaki. 2007. «Datibodun adizkiak jakin eta eduki aditzekin Bizkaian». Euskalingua 10. Mendebalde Kultura Alkartea. 53-64.
Generalized pattern. Finite verbal forms, both analytical and synthetic, can systematically add a dative clitic, with some exceptions such as eduki ‘possesive have’ and jakin ‘know’.
| (1) | Nik | zuri | liburua | dakarkizut |
| I.ERG | you.DAT | book.ABS | (3ABS).bring.APPL.2DAT.1SG.ERG |
| ‘I bring you the book.’ |
Variational pattern. Eduki ‘possesive have’ and jakin ‘know’ can add a dative clitic in both synthetic forms and analytical forms.
| (1a) | Belarriko mine | dekotzu, | Mari | (Lezama, Gaminde 2006) |
| ear pain | (3ABS).have.APPL.2DAT.3ERG | Mary | |
| ‘(S)he has ear pain (and this matters to you), Mary.’ |
| (1b) | Erresue | ba | ta, | nik | dakitzut | (Mungia, Gaminde 2006) |
| prayer | erm | and | I.ERG | (3ABS).know.APPL.2DAT.1SG.ERG | |
| ‘The prayer, I know it (and this matters to you).’ |
| (1c) | Nik | entzute | dekotzet, | e, | gurean | amari | te, ui! | (Derio, Gaminde et al. 2005) |
| I.ERG | listen.RES | (3ABS).have.APPL.3PL.DAT.3SG.ERG | eh | ours.INE | mom.DAT | and ui | |
| ‘I have listened to something to my mother (and to somebody else) at home.’ |
Chapter: Case and Agreement
Keywords: affected datives, agreement/clitics, case, clitic climbing, datives, ethical datives, possessive have, synthetic forms
References:
Arretxe, Jon. 1994. Basauriko euskara. Basauri: Basauriko Udala.
Fernández, Beatriz. 2013. «-(K)i hiztegian, eta hiztegiaz harantzago». International Journal of Basque Linguistics and Philology (ASJU), 47-2. Bilbo: UPV/EHU. 1-26.
Gaminde, Iñaki, A. Goikoetxea, Z. Sanz, O. Astobieta, E. Elgoibar and J. Gaminde. 2005. Derioztarren euskara. Derio: Derioko Udala.
Gaminde, Iñaki. 1999. Zaldibar berbarik berba. Zaldibar: Zaldibarko Udala.
Gaminde, Iñaki. 2004. Berango berbarik berba. Berango: Berangoko Udala.
Gaminde, Iñaki. 2006. Lezama Berbarik berba. Lezama: Zorrizketan Kultura Alkartea.
Gaminde, Iñaki. 2007. «Datibodun adizkiak jakin eta eduki aditzekin Bizkaian». Euskalingua 10. Mendebalde Kultura Alkartea. 53-64.
BiV code
Town
Dialect
Value
Contributor
Artea
Western Basque
Yes
Igor Estankona
Gernika
Western Basque
Yes
Alaine Barruetabeña
Getxo
Western Basque
Yes
Xabier Bilbao
Lekeitio
Western Basque
Yes
Arantzazu Elordieta
Loiu
Western Basque
Yes
Oihana Astobieta
Mungia
Western Basque
Yes
Miren Ibarluzea
Aramaio
Western Basque
No
Txipi Ormaetxea
Arbizu
Navarrese Basque
No
Juanjo Olasagarre
Arizkun (Baztan)
Navarrese Basque
No
Pello Salaburu
Azpeitia
Central Basque
No
Patxi Goenaga
Beizama
Central Basque
No
Lourdes Otaegi
Bergara
Western Basque
No
Alexander Artzelus
Elgoibar
Western Basque
No
Ane Odria
Errenteria
Central Basque
No
Aritz Irurtzun
Goizueta
Navarrese Basque
No
Juan Jose Zubiri
Hernani
Central Basque
No
Eñaut Agirre
Irun
Central Basque
No
Ricardo Etxepare
Itsasondo
Central Basque
No
Urtzi Etxeberria
Larresoro
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Céline Mounole
Mallabia
Western Basque
No
Koldo Zuazo
Mezkiritz (Erroibar)
Navarrese Basque
No
Orreaga Ibarra
Oragarre
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Itxaro Borda
Orbaizeta
Navarrese Basque
No
Iñaki Camino
Otxandio
Western Basque
No
Xabier Burgete
Urdiain
Navarrese Basque
No
Iñigo Urrestarazu
Urdiñarbe
Zuberoan Basque
No
Maider Bedaxagar
Ziburu
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Maitena Duhalde
BiV code
Town
Dialect
Value
Contributor
Errenteria
Central Basque
Yes
Aritz Irurtzun
Gernika
Western Basque
Yes
Alaine Barruetabeña
Loiu
Western Basque
Yes
Oihana Astobieta
Mungia
Western Basque
Yes
Miren Ibarluzea
Aramaio
Western Basque
No
Txipi Ormaetxea
Arbizu
Navarrese Basque
No
Juanjo Olasagarre
Arizkun (Baztan)
Navarrese Basque
No
Pello Salaburu
Artea
Western Basque
No
Igor Estankona
Azpeitia
Central Basque
No
Patxi Goenaga
Beizama
Central Basque
No
Lourdes Otaegi
Bergara
Western Basque
No
Alexander Artzelus
Elgoibar
Western Basque
No
Ane Odria
Getxo
Western Basque
No
Xabier Bilbao
Goizueta
Navarrese Basque
No
Juan Jose Zubiri
Hernani
Central Basque
No
Eñaut Agirre
Irun
Central Basque
No
Ricardo Etxepare
Itsasondo
Central Basque
No
Urtzi Etxeberria
Larresoro
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Céline Mounole
Lekeitio
Western Basque
No
Arantzazu Elordieta
Mallabia
Western Basque
No
Koldo Zuazo
Mezkiritz (Erroibar)
Navarrese Basque
No
Orreaga Ibarra
Oragarre
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Itxaro Borda
Orbaizeta
Navarrese Basque
No
Iñaki Camino
Otxandio
Western Basque
No
Xabier Burgete
Urdiain
Navarrese Basque
No
Iñigo Urrestarazu
Urdiñarbe
Zuberoan Basque
No
Maider Bedaxagar
Ziburu
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Maitena Duhalde
BiV code
Town
Dialect
Value
Contributor
Artea
Western Basque
Yes
Igor Estankona
Gernika
Western Basque
Yes
Alaine Barruetabeña
Getxo
Western Basque
Yes
Xabier Bilbao
Lekeitio
Western Basque
Yes
Arantzazu Elordieta
Loiu
Western Basque
Yes
Oihana Astobieta
Mungia
Western Basque
Yes
Miren Ibarluzea
Otxandio
Western Basque
Yes
Xabier Burgete
Aramaio
Western Basque
No
Txipi Ormaetxea
Arbizu
Navarrese Basque
No
Juanjo Olasagarre
Arizkun (Baztan)
Navarrese Basque
No
Pello Salaburu
Azpeitia
Central Basque
No
Patxi Goenaga
Beizama
Central Basque
No
Lourdes Otaegi
Bergara
Western Basque
No
Alexander Artzelus
Elgoibar
Western Basque
No
Ane Odria
Errenteria
Central Basque
No
Aritz Irurtzun
Goizueta
Navarrese Basque
No
Juan Jose Zubiri
Hernani
Central Basque
No
Eñaut Agirre
Irun
Central Basque
No
Ricardo Etxepare
Itsasondo
Central Basque
No
Urtzi Etxeberria
Larresoro
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Céline Mounole
Mallabia
Western Basque
No
Koldo Zuazo
Mezkiritz (Erroibar)
Navarrese Basque
No
Orreaga Ibarra
Oragarre
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Itxaro Borda
Orbaizeta
Navarrese Basque
No
Iñaki Camino
Urdiain
Navarrese Basque
No
Iñigo Urrestarazu
Urdiñarbe
Zuberoan Basque
No
Maider Bedaxagar
Ziburu
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Maitena Duhalde
ABL: ablative
ABS: absolutive
ABSERG: absolutive in Ergative Displacement context
ALL: allative
ALLO: allocutive
APPL: applicative
BN: bounded
CAUS: causative
COMP: complementizer
DAT: dative
DD: dative displacement
DEST: destinative
ED: Ergative Displacement
ERG: ergative
FAM: familiar
F: feminine
GEN: genitive
IPFV: imperfective
INE: inessive
INS: instrumental
M: masculine
MOD: mood
NMLZ: nominalizer
NONFAM: non-familiar (2nd person)
NP: noun phrase
PTCP: participle
PST: past
PL: plural
POST: postposition
PROG: progressive
PROS: prospective
PRTV: partitive
REL: relational postposition
RES: resultative
SG: singular
SOC: sociative
TERM: terminative
UNBN : unbounded
The abbreviations in this database follow the Leipzig Glossing Rules.
