Features

37. Prospective aspectual marking: -(r)en (v -ko)
Yellow: variational pattern attested
Blue: variational pattern non-attested
(2) Eginen dugu
(3) Etorriren naiz

Euskaltzaindia. 1987. Euskal Gramatika: Lehen Urratsak II. Iruñea: Institución Príncipe de Viana eta Euskaltzaindia. [Reprinted in Euskaltzaindia. 1997]

Hualde, José Ignacio. 2003b. «Non-finite Forms». In José Ignacio Hualde and Jon Ortiz de Urbina (eds.), A Grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 196-246.

Mounole, Céline. 2011. Le verbe basque ancien: étude philologique et diachronique. Ph.D. Diss., UPV/EHU and  Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III.

Oyharçabal, Beñat. 2003. «Verbs. Tense, aspect and mood». In José Ignacio Hualde and Jon Ortiz de Urbina (eds.), A grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 249-284.

Zuazo, Koldo. 2008. Euskalkiak, euskararen dialektoak. Donostia: Elkar.

Generalized pattern. In western and most central varieties, -ko/-go is used to mark the prospective. This suffix is homophonous with the relational/place genitive suffix.

(1) Egingo dugu
do.PROS (3ABS).have.1PL.ERG
‘We will do (it).’

Variational pattern. In eastern varieties, -en is used when the participial ends in -n (egonen, eginen).

(2) Eginen dugu
do.PROS (3ABS).have.1PL.ERG
‘We will do (it).’

Subvariational pattern
. In some varieties, -en is also attached to participials ending in -tu and -i (sartu-r-en, etorri-r-en). In this case, an intervocalic -r- is introduced.

(3) Etorriren naiz
come.PROS 1SG.ABS.be
'I will come.'

Chapter: Aspect

Keywords: aspect, genitive, postposition -KO, prospective

References:

Euskaltzaindia (1987: 106), Hualde (2003b: 206), Zuazo (2008), Oyharçabal (2003a), Mounole (2011)

Euskaltzaindia. 1987. Euskal Gramatika: Lehen Urratsak II. Iruñea: Institución Príncipe de Viana eta Euskaltzaindia. [Reprinted in Euskaltzaindia. 1997]

Hualde, José Ignacio. 2003b. «Non-finite Forms». In José Ignacio Hualde and Jon Ortiz de Urbina (eds.), A Grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 196-246.

Mounole, Céline. 2011. Le verbe basque ancien: étude philologique et diachronique. Ph.D. Diss., UPV/EHU and  Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III.

Oyharçabal, Beñat. 2003. «Verbs. Tense, aspect and mood». In José Ignacio Hualde and Jon Ortiz de Urbina (eds.), A grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 249-284.

Zuazo, Koldo. 2008. Euskalkiak, euskararen dialektoak. Donostia: Elkar.

save answers as csv | xls | xml
BiV code
Town
Dialect
Value
Contributor
N-arb
Arbizu
Navarrese Basque
Yes
Juanjo Olasagarre
N-ari
Arizkun (Baztan)
Navarrese Basque
Yes
Pello Salaburu
N-elk
Etxaleku (Imotz)
Central Basque
Yes
Imotz
N-goi
Goizueta
Navarrese Basque
Yes
Juan Jose Zubiri
L-lar
Larresoro
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
Yes
Céline Mounole
N-mez
Mezkiritz (Erroibar)
Navarrese Basque
Yes
Orreaga Ibarra
NB-ora
Oragarre
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
Yes
Itxaro Borda
N-orb
Orbaizeta
Navarrese Basque
Yes
Iñaki Camino
N-urd
Urdiain
Navarrese Basque
Yes
Iñigo Urrestarazu
Z-urd
Urdiñarbe
Zuberoan Basque
Yes
Maider Bedaxagar
L-zib
Ziburu
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
Yes
Maitena Duhalde
A-ara
Aramaio
Western Basque
No
Txipi Ormaetxea
B-art
Artea
Western Basque
No
Igor Estankona
G-azp
Azpeitia
Central Basque
No
Patxi Goenaga
G-bei
Beizama
Central Basque
No
Lourdes Otaegi
G-ber
Bergara
Western Basque
No
Alexander Artzelus
G-elg
Elgoibar
Western Basque
No
Ane Odria
G-ert
Errenteria
Central Basque
No
Aritz Irurtzun
B-ger
Gernika
Western Basque
No
Alaine Barruetabeña
B-get
Getxo
Western Basque
No
Xabier Bilbao
G-her
Hernani
Central Basque
No
Eñaut Agirre
G-iru
Irun
Central Basque
No
Ricardo Etxepare
G-its
Itsasondo
Central Basque
No
Urtzi Etxeberria
B-lek
Lekeitio
Western Basque
No
Arantzazu Elordieta
B-loi
Loiu
Western Basque
No
Oihana Astobieta
B-mab
Mallabia
Western Basque
No
Koldo Zuazo
B-mun
Mungia
Western Basque
No
Miren Ibarluzea
B-otx
Otxandio
Western Basque
No
Xabier Burgete
save answers as csv | xls | xml
BiV code
Town
Dialect
Value
Contributor
Z-urd
Urdiñarbe
Zuberoan Basque
Yes
Maider Bedaxagar
A-ara
Aramaio
Western Basque
No
Txipi Ormaetxea
N-arb
Arbizu
Navarrese Basque
No
Juanjo Olasagarre
N-ari
Arizkun (Baztan)
Navarrese Basque
No
Pello Salaburu
B-art
Artea
Western Basque
No
Igor Estankona
G-azp
Azpeitia
Central Basque
No
Patxi Goenaga
G-bei
Beizama
Central Basque
No
Lourdes Otaegi
G-ber
Bergara
Western Basque
No
Alexander Artzelus
G-elg
Elgoibar
Western Basque
No
Ane Odria
G-ert
Errenteria
Central Basque
No
Aritz Irurtzun
N-elk
Etxaleku (Imotz)
Central Basque
No
Imotz
B-ger
Gernika
Western Basque
No
Alaine Barruetabeña
B-get
Getxo
Western Basque
No
Xabier Bilbao
N-goi
Goizueta
Navarrese Basque
No
Juan Jose Zubiri
G-her
Hernani
Central Basque
No
Eñaut Agirre
G-iru
Irun
Central Basque
No
Ricardo Etxepare
G-its
Itsasondo
Central Basque
No
Urtzi Etxeberria
L-lar
Larresoro
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Céline Mounole
B-lek
Lekeitio
Western Basque
No
Arantzazu Elordieta
B-loi
Loiu
Western Basque
No
Oihana Astobieta
B-mab
Mallabia
Western Basque
No
Koldo Zuazo
N-mez
Mezkiritz (Erroibar)
Navarrese Basque
No
Orreaga Ibarra
B-mun
Mungia
Western Basque
No
Miren Ibarluzea
NB-ora
Oragarre
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Itxaro Borda
N-orb
Orbaizeta
Navarrese Basque
No
Iñaki Camino
B-otx
Otxandio
Western Basque
No
Xabier Burgete
N-urd
Urdiain
Navarrese Basque
No
Iñigo Urrestarazu
L-zib
Ziburu
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Maitena Duhalde

ABL: ablative

ABS: absolutive

ABSERG: absolutive in Ergative Displacement context

ALL: allative

ALLO: allocutive

APPL: applicative

BN: bounded

CAUS: causative

COMP: complementizer

DAT: dative

DD: dative displacement

DEST: destinative

ED: Ergative Displacement

ERG: ergative

FAM: familiar

F: feminine

GEN: genitive

IPFV: imperfective

INE: inessive

INS: instrumental

M: masculine

MOD: mood

NMLZ: nominalizer

NONFAM: non-familiar (2nd person)

NP: noun phrase

PTCP: participle

PST: past

PL: plural

POST: postposition

PROG: progressive

PROS: prospective

PRTV: partitive

REL: relational postposition

RES: resultative

SG: singular

SOC: sociative

TERM: terminative

UNBN : unbounded

The abbreviations in this database follow the Leipzig Glossing Rules.