Features
Blue: variational pattern non-attested
Fernández, Beatriz and Jon Ortiz de Urbina. 2010. Datiboa hiztegian. Bilbo: UPV/EHU.
Odria, Ane. 2014. «Differential object marking and the nature of dative case in Basque varieties». Linguistic Variation, 14-2. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 289-317.
Odria, Ane. 2017. Differential Object Marking and datives in Basque syntax. Ph.D. diss., UPV/EHU.
Ortiz de Urbina, Jon. 2003b. «Causatives». In José Ignacio Hualde and Jon Ortiz de Urbina (eds.), A grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 592-607.
Generalized pattern. Unaccusative causees are marked absolutive.
(1) | Zu | etorrarazi/etorri eragin | zaituzte |
you.ABS | come.make.PTCP | 2ABS.have.3PL.ERG | |
‘They have made you come’ |
Variational pattern. Some varieties favour dative marking (Ortiz de Urbina 2003: 596-8).
(2) | Zuri | etorrarazi/etorri eragin | dizute |
you.DAT | come.make.PTCP | have.2DAT.3PL.ERG | |
‘They have made you come’ |
Chapter: Case and Agreement
Keywords: agreement/clitics, alternations, case, causatives, datives


Fernández, Beatriz and Jon Ortiz de Urbina. 2010. Datiboa hiztegian. Bilbo: UPV/EHU.
Odria, Ane. 2014. «Differential object marking and the nature of dative case in Basque varieties». Linguistic Variation, 14-2. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 289-317.
Odria, Ane. 2017. Differential Object Marking and datives in Basque syntax. Ph.D. diss., UPV/EHU.
Ortiz de Urbina, Jon. 2003b. «Causatives». In José Ignacio Hualde and Jon Ortiz de Urbina (eds.), A grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 592-607.
ABL: ablative
ABS: absolutive
ABSERG: absolutive in Ergative Displacement context
ALL: allative
ALLO: allocutive
APPL: applicative
BN: bounded
CAUS: causative
COMP: complementizer
DAT: dative
DD: dative displacement
DEST: destinative
ED: Ergative Displacement
ERG: ergative
FAM: familiar
F: feminine
GEN: genitive
IPFV: imperfective
INE: inessive
INS: instrumental
M: masculine
MOD: mood
NMLZ: nominalizer
NONFAM: non-familiar (2nd person)
NP: noun phrase
PTCP: participle
PST: past
PL: plural
POST: postposition
PROG: progressive
PROS: prospective
PRTV: partitive
REL: relational postposition
RES: resultative
SG: singular
SOC: sociative
TERM: terminative
UNBN : unbounded