Features

14. Past intransitive structures with dative: jatan (v zitzaidan)
Yellow: variational pattern attested
Blue: variational pattern non-attested
(2a) Bururatu jatan
(2b) Bururatu zeitan

Zuazo, Koldo. 2014. Euskalkiak. Donostia: Elkar.

Generalized pattern. Auxiliary verbs occurring with the bivalent intransitive verbs have the zit- form of the past.

(1) Bururatu zitzaidan
occur.PTCP (3ABS).(be).APPL.1SG.DAT.PST
'It came to my mind.'

Variational pattern. Some varieties drop the morpheme zit-.

(2a) Bururatu jatan
occur.PTCP (3ABS).(be).APPL.1SG.DAT.PST
'It came to my mind.'
(2b) Bururatu zeitan
occur.PTCP (3ABS).(be).APPL.1SG.DAT.PST
'It came to my mind.'

Chapter: Case and Agreement

Keywords: applicatives, bivalent intransitives, dative agreement/clitics, dative flag, datives

References:

Zuazo (2014: 215)

Zuazo, Koldo. 2014. Euskalkiak. Donostia: Elkar.

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BiV code
Town
Dialect
Value
Contributor
A-ara
Aramaio
Western Basque
Yes
Txipi Ormaetxea
B-art
Artea
Western Basque
Yes
Igor Estankona
G-ber
Bergara
Western Basque
Yes
Alexander Artzelus
G-elg
Elgoibar
Western Basque
Yes
Ane Odria
B-ger
Gernika
Western Basque
Yes
Alaine Barruetabeña
B-get
Getxo
Western Basque
Yes
Xabier Bilbao
G-its
Itsasondo
Central Basque
Yes
Urtzi Etxeberria
B-lek
Lekeitio
Western Basque
Yes
Arantzazu Elordieta
B-loi
Loiu
Western Basque
Yes
Oihana Astobieta
B-mun
Mungia
Western Basque
Yes
Miren Ibarluzea
B-otx
Otxandio
Western Basque
Yes
Xabier Burgete
N-arb
Arbizu
Navarrese Basque
No
Juanjo Olasagarre
N-ari
Arizkun (Baztan)
Navarrese Basque
No
Pello Salaburu
G-bei
Beizama
Central Basque
No
Lourdes Otaegi
G-ert
Errenteria
Central Basque
No
Aritz Irurtzun
N-goi
Goizueta
Navarrese Basque
No
Juan Jose Zubiri
G-her
Hernani
Central Basque
No
Eñaut Agirre
N-mez
Mezkiritz (Erroibar)
Navarrese Basque
No
Orreaga Ibarra
NB-ora
Oragarre
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Itxaro Borda
N-orb
Orbaizeta
Navarrese Basque
No
Iñaki Camino
N-urd
Urdiain
Navarrese Basque
No
Iñigo Urrestarazu
Z-urd
Urdiñarbe
Zuberoan Basque
No
Maider Bedaxagar
L-zib
Ziburu
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Maitena Duhalde
save answers as csv | xls | xml
BiV code
Town
Dialect
Value
Contributor
N-arb
Arbizu
Navarrese Basque
Yes
Juanjo Olasagarre
N-ari
Arizkun (Baztan)
Navarrese Basque
Yes
Pello Salaburu
B-mun
Mungia
Western Basque
Yes
Miren Ibarluzea
NB-ora
Oragarre
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
Yes
Itxaro Borda
N-urd
Urdiain
Navarrese Basque
Yes
Iñigo Urrestarazu
Z-urd
Urdiñarbe
Zuberoan Basque
Yes
Maider Bedaxagar
A-ara
Aramaio
Western Basque
No
Txipi Ormaetxea
B-art
Artea
Western Basque
No
Igor Estankona
G-bei
Beizama
Central Basque
No
Lourdes Otaegi
G-ber
Bergara
Western Basque
No
Alexander Artzelus
G-elg
Elgoibar
Western Basque
No
Ane Odria
G-ert
Errenteria
Central Basque
No
Aritz Irurtzun
B-ger
Gernika
Western Basque
No
Alaine Barruetabeña
B-get
Getxo
Western Basque
No
Xabier Bilbao
N-goi
Goizueta
Navarrese Basque
No
Juan Jose Zubiri
G-her
Hernani
Central Basque
No
Eñaut Agirre
G-its
Itsasondo
Central Basque
No
Urtzi Etxeberria
B-lek
Lekeitio
Western Basque
No
Arantzazu Elordieta
B-loi
Loiu
Western Basque
No
Oihana Astobieta
N-orb
Orbaizeta
Navarrese Basque
No
Iñaki Camino
B-otx
Otxandio
Western Basque
No
Xabier Burgete
L-zib
Ziburu
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Maitena Duhalde

ABL: ablative

ABS: absolutive

ABSERG: absolutive in Ergative Displacement context

ALL: allative

ALLO: allocutive

APPL: applicative

BN: bounded

CAUS: causative

COMP: complementizer

DAT: dative

DD: dative displacement

DEST: destinative

ED: Ergative Displacement

ERG: ergative

FAM: familiar

F: feminine

GEN: genitive

IPFV: imperfective

INE: inessive

INS: instrumental

M: masculine

MOD: mood

NMLZ: nominalizer

NONFAM: non-familiar (2nd person)

NP: noun phrase

PTCP: participle

PST: past

PL: plural

POST: postposition

PROG: progressive

PROS: prospective

PRTV: partitive

REL: relational postposition

RES: resultative

SG: singular

SOC: sociative

TERM: terminative

UNBN : unbounded

The abbreviations in this database follow the Leipzig Glossing Rules.