Features

61. Non-factive complements: -(r)ik (v -(e)la)
Yellow: variational pattern attested
Blue: variational pattern non-attested
(2) Uste duzue dirua nik ostu dudanik?

de Rijk, Rudolf P.G. 1972. «Partitive assignment in Basque». International Journal of Basque Philology (ASJU), VI: 130-73.

Generalized pattern. Non-factive complement clauses are headed by the complementizer -(e)la.

(1) Uste duzue dirua nik ostu dudala?
uste (3ABS).have.2PL.ERG dirua ni.ERG ostu (3ABS).have.1SG.ERG.ELA
‘Do you think that I stole the money?’

Variational pattern. Some varieties have the complementizer ­-(e)n plus the partitive marker instead.

(2) Uste al dezute dirua nik ostu dedanik?
uste al (3ABS).have.2PL.ERG dirua ni.ERG ostu (3ABS).have.1SG.ERG.EN.PRTV
‘Do you think that I stole the money?’

Chapter: Complementizer

Keywords: complementizer, embedding, non-factive complements, partitive

References:

de Rijk (1972: 170)

de Rijk, Rudolf P.G. 1972. «Partitive assignment in Basque». International Journal of Basque Philology (ASJU), VI: 130-73.

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BiV code
Town
Dialect
Value
Contributor
Goizueta
Navarrese Basque
Yes
Juan Jose Zubiri
Itsasondo
Central Basque
Yes
Urtzi Etxeberria
Aramaio
Western Basque
No
Txipi Ormaetxea
Arbizu
Navarrese Basque
No
Juanjo Olasagarre
Artea
Western Basque
No
Igor Estankona
Beizama
Central Basque
No
Lourdes Otaegi
Bergara
Western Basque
No
Alexander Artzelus
Elgoibar
Western Basque
No
Ane Odria
Errenteria
Central Basque
No
Aritz Irurtzun
Gernika
Western Basque
No
Alaine Barruetabeña
Getxo
Western Basque
No
Xabier Bilbao
Hernani
Central Basque
No
Eñaut Agirre
Lekeitio
Western Basque
No
Arantzazu Elordieta
Mezkiritz (Erroibar)
Navarrese Basque
No
Orreaga Ibarra
Mungia
Western Basque
No
Miren Ibarluzea
Oragarre
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Itxaro Borda
Orbaizeta
Navarrese Basque
No
Iñaki Camino
Otxandio
Western Basque
No
Xabier Burgete
Urdiain
Navarrese Basque
No
Iñigo Urrestarazu
Urdiñarbe
Zuberoan Basque
No
Maider Bedaxagar
Ziburu
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Maitena Duhalde

ABL: ablative

ABS: absolutive

ABSERG: absolutive in Ergative Displacement context

ALL: allative

ALLO: allocutive

APPL: applicative

BN: bounded

CAUS: causative

COMP: complementizer

DAT: dative

DD: dative displacement

DEST: destinative

ED: Ergative Displacement

ERG: ergative

FAM: familiar

F: feminine

GEN: genitive

IPFV: imperfective

INE: inessive

INS: instrumental

M: masculine

MOD: mood

NMLZ: nominalizer

NONFAM: non-familiar (2nd person)

NP: noun phrase

PTCP: participle

PST: past

PL: plural

POST: postposition

PROG: progressive

PROS: prospective

PRTV: partitive

REL: relational postposition

RES: resultative

SG: singular

SOC: sociative

TERM: terminative

UNBN : unbounded

The abbreviations in this database follow the Leipzig Glossing Rules.