7. Number agreement drop: sagarrak jan du (v ditu)
Yellow: variational pattern attested
Blue: variational pattern non-attested
(2) (H)arek porruak gordiñik jate(n) seben
(3) Zuk gu asko maite gaizu
Artzelus, Alexander. 2016. «Plural komunztadura falta Debagoieneko hizkeretan». handout, Euskal Dialektologia Mintegia, UPV/EHU.
Etxabe, Karmele and Larraitz Garmendia. 2003. Zaldibiako euskara. Zaldibia: Zaldibiako Udala.
Generalized pattern. Basque arguments trigger number agreement.
(1a) | Jonek | sagarra | jan | du |
| Jon.ERG | apple.ABS | eat.PTCP | (3ABS).have.3ERG |
| ‘You have eaten the/an apple love us.’ |
(1b) | Jonek | sagarrak | jan | ditu |
| Jon.ERG | apple.PL.ABS | eat.PTCP | (3ABS).PL.have.3ERG |
| ‘Jon has eaten apples.’ |
Variational pattern. Some varieties drop number agreement with 3rd person absolutives.
(2) | (H)arek | porruak | gordiñik | jate(n) | seben |
| they.ERG | leek.PL.ABS | raw | eat.IPFV | (3ABS).have.3ERG.PL |
| ‘They ate the leeks raw.’ (Larrañaga, 1998:101) |
Subvariational pattern
. Some varieties drop number agreement even with 1
st and 2
nd person absolutives (Artzelus 2016) (a v b).
(3) | Zuk | gu | asko | maite | gaizu |
| you.ERG | us.ABS | a lot | love.PTCP | 1ABS.have.2SG.ERG |
| ‘You love us.’ |
(4) | Zuk | gu | asko | maite | gaituzu |
| you.ERG | us.ABS | a lot | love.PTCP | 1ABS.PL.have.2SG.ERG |
| ‘You love us.’ |
Chapter: Case and Agreement
Keywords: number agreement, plural agreement drop, pluralizers
References:
Artzelus (2016), Etxabe and Garmendia (2003)
Artzelus, Alexander. 2016. «Plural komunztadura falta Debagoieneko hizkeretan». handout, Euskal Dialektologia Mintegia, UPV/EHU.
Etxabe, Karmele and Larraitz Garmendia. 2003. Zaldibiako euskara. Zaldibia: Zaldibiako Udala.
BiV code
Town
Dialect
Value
Contributor
Bergara
Western Basque
Yes
Alexander Artzelus
Aramaio
Western Basque
No
Txipi Ormaetxea
Arbizu
Navarrese Basque
No
Juanjo Olasagarre
Arizkun (Baztan)
Navarrese Basque
No
Pello Salaburu
Artea
Western Basque
No
Igor Estankona
Azpeitia
Central Basque
No
Patxi Goenaga
Beizama
Central Basque
No
Lourdes Otaegi
Elgoibar
Western Basque
No
Ane Odria
Errenteria
Central Basque
No
Aritz Irurtzun
Etxaleku (Imotz)
Central Basque
No
Imotz
Gernika
Western Basque
No
Alaine Barruetabeña
Getxo
Western Basque
No
Xabier Bilbao
Goizueta
Navarrese Basque
No
Juan Jose Zubiri
Hernani
Central Basque
No
Eñaut Agirre
Irun
Central Basque
No
Ricardo Etxepare
Itsasondo
Central Basque
No
Urtzi Etxeberria
Larresoro
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Céline Mounole
Lekeitio
Western Basque
No
Arantzazu Elordieta
Loiu
Western Basque
No
Oihana Astobieta
Mallabia
Western Basque
No
Koldo Zuazo
Mezkiritz (Erroibar)
Navarrese Basque
No
Orreaga Ibarra
Mungia
Western Basque
No
Miren Ibarluzea
Oragarre
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Itxaro Borda
Orbaizeta
Navarrese Basque
No
Iñaki Camino
Otxandio
Western Basque
No
Xabier Burgete
Urdiñarbe
Zuberoan Basque
No
Maider Bedaxagar
Ziburu
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Maitena Duhalde
BiV code
Town
Dialect
Value
Contributor
Aramaio
Western Basque
Yes
Txipi Ormaetxea
Arbizu
Navarrese Basque
No
Juanjo Olasagarre
Arizkun (Baztan)
Navarrese Basque
No
Pello Salaburu
Artea
Western Basque
No
Igor Estankona
Azpeitia
Central Basque
No
Patxi Goenaga
Beizama
Central Basque
No
Lourdes Otaegi
Bergara
Western Basque
No
Alexander Artzelus
Elgoibar
Western Basque
No
Ane Odria
Errenteria
Central Basque
No
Aritz Irurtzun
Etxaleku (Imotz)
Central Basque
No
Imotz
Gernika
Western Basque
No
Alaine Barruetabeña
Getxo
Western Basque
No
Xabier Bilbao
Goizueta
Navarrese Basque
No
Juan Jose Zubiri
Hernani
Central Basque
No
Eñaut Agirre
Irun
Central Basque
No
Ricardo Etxepare
Itsasondo
Central Basque
No
Urtzi Etxeberria
Larresoro
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Céline Mounole
Lekeitio
Western Basque
No
Arantzazu Elordieta
Loiu
Western Basque
No
Oihana Astobieta
Mallabia
Western Basque
No
Koldo Zuazo
Mezkiritz (Erroibar)
Navarrese Basque
No
Orreaga Ibarra
Mungia
Western Basque
No
Miren Ibarluzea
Oragarre
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Itxaro Borda
Orbaizeta
Navarrese Basque
No
Iñaki Camino
Otxandio
Western Basque
No
Xabier Burgete
Urdiñarbe
Zuberoan Basque
No
Maider Bedaxagar
Ziburu
Navarrese-Lapurdian Basque
No
Maitena Duhalde
ABL: ablative
ABS: absolutive
ABSERG: absolutive in Ergative Displacement context
ALL: allative
ALLO: allocutive
APPL: applicative
BN: bounded
CAUS: causative
COMP: complementizer
DAT: dative
DD: dative displacement
DEST: destinative
ED: Ergative Displacement
ERG: ergative
FAM: familiar
F: feminine
GEN: genitive
IPFV: imperfective
INE: inessive
INS: instrumental
M: masculine
MOD: mood
NMLZ: nominalizer
NONFAM: non-familiar (2nd person)
NP: noun phrase
PTCP: participle
PST: past
PL: plural
POST: postposition
PROG: progressive
PROS: prospective
PRTV: partitive
REL: relational postposition
RES: resultative
SG: singular
SOC: sociative
TERM: terminative
UNBN : unbounded
The abbreviations in this database follow the Leipzig Glossing Rules.