Basque in Variation | Euskara Bariazioan

i.17. Absolutive marked subjects in some unergative verbs: borrokatu naiz (v dut )

Author: Ane Berro

Egile beraren beste kapituluak:

i.1. Absolutive marked subjects in some unergative verbs: borrokatu naiz (v dut )

iii.1. Participial predicates: -(r)ik, -ta (v -a)

iii.2. Time/place modifiers with participial predicates

iii.4. Imperfective aspectual marking (-ten, -etan, -tuten, -iten, -ketan)

iii.5. Prospective aspectual marking: -(r)en (v -ko)

iii.6. Aspect marking doubling: izandu da, egondu da, itzundu da (v izan da, egon da, itzun da)

iii.7. Perfective participial suffix in non-indicative mood: etorri dadin (v etor dadin)

iii.8. Perfective participial suffix in non-indicative mood with derived verbs: aberetu dadin (v abere dadin)

v.1. Approximation allative: -ra aldera, -raka (v -rantz)

Cite this page as: Berro, Ane. (2022). Absolutive marked subjects in some unergative verbs: borrokatu naiz (v dut ). In Bilbao, Kristina, Ane Odria, Ane Berro, Josu Landa & Beatriz Fernndez (eds.), Euskara Bariazioan / Basque in Variation (BiV) (3. edit.). UPV/EHU Editorial Service. [Available online: https://basqueandbeyond.ehu.eus/biv/?o=chapters&id=1&e=1]. ISBN: 978-84-1319-456-1.

Contents

Keywords

References

i. Case and Agreement

i.1. Number agreement: -z elsewhere

i.2. Number agreement: -(t)z- in dative structures (v -zki-)

i.3. 2^nd person ergative number agreement: -e (v -te)

i.4. 3^rd person plural ergative number agreement: -e (v -te)

i.5. Number agreement: -it in ditransitive constructions (v -zki)

i.6. Number agreement in allocutives: -zki (v -it)

i.7. Number agreement drop: sagarrak jan du (v ditu)

i.8. Dative agreement drop: gizonari liburua eman du (v dio)

i.9. Differential object marking: ikusi nizun (v ikusi zintudan)

i.10. Dative (first) objects in transitive verbs: itxarongo dizut, diot (v itxarongo zaitut, dut)

i.11. Dative Displacement: eman nauzu (v eman didazu)

i.12. Dative marking of the unaccusative causee: etorrarazi dizute (v etorrarazi zaituzte)

i.13. Me-lui constraint (etorri natzaizu)

i.14. Past intransitive structures with dative: jatan (v zitzaidan)

i.15. Past finite verbal forms involving 3^rd person absolutive arguments: Ø (v z)

i.16. Neutralization of ergative displacement: emon dostezun (v zeunstan, zenidan)

i.17. Absolutive marked subjects in some unergative verbs: borrokatu naiz (v dut )

i.18. Eduki ‘possesive have’ and jakin ‘know’ synthetic forms including dative clitics: dekotzu, dakitzu

i.19. Ergative/absolutive syncretism in the plural: -ak (v -ek)

i.20. Dative plural marker: -er, -eri (v -ei)

i.21. Genitive marking of the transitive object with nominalized verbs: ogiaren erostera (v ogia erostera)

i.22. Partitive marker to make emphasis in existential clauses: badugu sagar onik (v baditugu sagar onak)

i.23. Allocutive and addressing forms

i.24. Allocutives beyond declarative clauses: di(n)ala (v duela)

Keywords

auxiliary alternation, case, ergativity, unergative verbs

References

Albizu, Pablo. 2009. «Euskararen kasu-sistema ergatiboa ala ergatiboak? Ergatibotasunaren azterketa dialektologiko baterako lehen urratsak». Lapurdum 13: 7-29.

Aldai, Gontzal. 2006. «Is Basque morphologically ergative? The semantic split-intransitive case marking system of Western Basque». In Beatriz Fernandez and Itziar Laka (eds.), Andolin Gogoan. Essays in honour of Professor Eguzkitza. Leioa: UPV/EHU. 117-138.

Aldai, Gontzal. 2009. «Euskararen kasu markaketaren aldakortasun dialektala». In Beatriz Fernández, Pablo Albizu and Ricardo Etxepare (eds.), Euskara eta euskarak: aldakortasun sintaktikoa aztergai. [Supplements of the International Journal of Basque Linguistics and Philology (ASJU), LII]. Donostia: UPV/EHU and Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundia. 5-19.

Berro, Ane and Ricardo Etxepare. 2017. «Ergativity in Basque». In Jessica Coon, Lisa M.Travis and Diane Massam (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Ergativity. New York: Oxford University Press.

Berro, Ane. 2010. Unergative Predicates in Basque Varieties: Consequences for the Ergative Case Assignment. DEA research work, UPV/EHU. [Available in the Internet: http://www.ehu.eus/seg/ media/morf/5/12/2/1/sak/aneberrotesia.pdf]

Berro, Ane. 2012. «Three Levels of Root Insertion in Basque Intransitive Verbs». In Ernestina Carrilho and Beatriz Fernández (eds.), Journal of Portuguese Linguistics. Special Issue, 11-1. Lisboa: Ediçoes Colibrí-Universidade de Lisboa. 7-22.

Camino, Iñaki. 2016. Amiküze eskualdeko ^heskuara. Iruña / Bilbo: Nafarroako Gobernua eta Euskaltzaindia.

Fernández, Beatriz. 1997. Egiturazko kasuaren erkaketa euskaraz. Bilbo: UPV/EHU.

Ortiz de Urbina, Jon. 1989. Parameters in the grammar of Basque. Dordrecht: Foris.

Oyharçabal, Beñat. 1992. «Structural case and inherent case marking: Ergaccusativity in Basque». Supplements of the International Journal of Basque Linguistics and Philology (ASJU), XXVII. Donostia: Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundia. 309-342.

Pineda, Anna and Ane Berro. 2020. «Hybrid intransitives in Basque». Glossa: a journal of general linguistics, 5(1), 22.

Zuazo, Koldo. 2008. Euskalkiak, euskararen dialektoak. Donostia: Elkar.