Basque in Variation | Euskara Bariazioan

ii.2. Auxiliary roots in non-indicative (di)transitive forms: -gi- (v -za-)

Author: Endika Legarra

Egile beraren beste kapituluak:

i.1. Differential object marking: ikusi nizun (v ikusi zintudan)

i.5. Me-lui constraint (etorri natzaizu)

i.8. Neutralization of ergative displacement: emon dostezun (v zeunstan, zenidan)

ii.1. Auxiliary roots in non-indicative (di)transitive forms: -gi- (v -za-)

ii.3. Ditransitive auxiliary forms (-i, -ts, -ra)

ii.4. Bivalent intransitive forms: zakidan, dakit (v zitzaidan, zait)

ii.6. Causatives: eragin (v arazi)

Cite this page as: Legarra, Endika. (2022). Auxiliary roots in non-indicative (di)transitive forms: -gi- (v -za-). In Bilbao, Kristina, Ane Odria, Ane Berro, Josu Landa & Beatriz Fernndez (eds.), Euskara Bariazioan / Basque in Variation (BiV) (3. edit.). UPV/EHU Editorial Service. [Available online: https://basqueandbeyond.ehu.eus/biv/?o=chapters&id=2&e=16]. ISBN: 978-84-1319-456-1.

Contents

Keywords

References

ii. Auxiliary Alternation

ii.1. Auxiliaries *edin/ezan in relative clauses: pozgarri zekizkion hitzak (v pozgarri zitzaizkion hitzak)

ii.2. Auxiliary roots in non-indicative (di)transitive forms: -gi- (v -za-)

ii.3. Indicative in imperative clauses: ez haizela joan (v ez hadi joan)

ii.4. Ditransitive auxiliary forms (-i, -ts, -ra)

ii.5. Bivalent intransitive forms: zakidan, dakit (v zitzaidan, zait)

ii.6. *Edun ‘have’ instead of izan ‘be’ with bivalent unaccusatives: gustatzen nau, gustatzen dizu (v zait, zaizu)

ii.7. Causatives: eragin (v arazi)

Keywords

auxiliary alternation, mood, root alternation

References

Hualde, José Ignacio. 2003b. «Non-finite Forms». In José Ignacio Hualde and Jon Ortiz de Urbina (eds.), A Grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 196-246.

Mitxelena, Koldo. 1960. «Gipuzcoano y vasco». In Joseba A. Lakarra and Iñigo Ruiz Arzalluz (eds.), Luis Michelena. Obras Completas. VII. Fonética y Fonología, Morfosintaxis y Dialectología. 697-700.