iv.5. Sociative/instrumental alternation: -kin, -kilan (v -z)
Author: Cecilia Fernández
Egile beraren beste kapituluak:
i.1. Allocutive and addressing forms
i.2. Allocutives beyond declarative clauses: di(n)ala (v duela)
iv.1. Sociative: -gaz  (v -kin)
iv.2. Sociative: -kilan (v -kin)
iv.3. Sociative/instrumental alternation: -kin, -kilan (v -z)
viii.1. Auxiliaries *edin/*ezan in hypothetical conditionals’ apodosis (v izan/*edun)
viii.2. Morpheme -ke- expressing uncertain future: dukezu
viii.3. Potential by means of modal particle ahal: apurtzen ahal da (v apur daiteke)
viii.4. Real conditional forms in the protasis to express unreal past condition: egin (izan) bazuen (v egin (izan) balu)
Cite this page as: Fernández, Cecilia. (2022). Sociative/instrumental alternation: -kin, -kilan (v -z). In Bilbao, Kristina, Ane Odria, Ane Berro, Josu Landa & Beatriz Fernndez (eds.), Euskara Bariazioan / Basque in Variation (BiV) (3. edit.). UPV/EHU Editorial Service. [Available online: https://basqueandbeyond.ehu.eus/biv/?o=chapters&id=4&e=28]. ISBN: 978-84-1319-456-1.
Contents
Keywords
References
iv. Postpositions
iv.1. Complex postpositions in animate noun phrases: -gan- (v -rengan-)
iv.2. Participial relatives: etorritako, etorririko, etorririkako, etorriniko, etorriko (v etorri)
iv.3. Sociative: -gaz  (v -kin)
iv.4. Sociative: -kilan (v -kin)
iv.5. Sociative/instrumental alternation: -kin, -kilan (v -z)
iv.6. Destinatives: -tzako, -dako, -tako  (v -tzat)
Keywords
instrumental, postposition alternation, postpositions, sociative (comitative)
References

de Rijk, Rudolf P.G.. 2008. Standard Basque: A progressive grammar. Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press.

Euskaltzaindia. 1985. Euskal Gramatika: Lehen Urratsak I. Iruñea: Institución Príncipe de Viana eta Euskaltzaindia. [Reprinted in Euskaltzaindia. 1991]

Hualde, José Ignacio. 2003a. «Case and number inflection of noun phrases». In José Ignacio Hualde and Jon Ortiz de Urbina (eds.), A Grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 171-187.