Basque in Variation | Euskara Bariazioan

i.10. Dative (first) objects in transitive verbs: itxarongo dizut, diot (v itxarongo zaitut, dut)

Author: Kristina Bilbao

Egile beraren beste kapituluak:

i.1. Dative (first) objects in transitive verbs: itxarongo dizut, diot (v itxarongo zaitut, dut)

i.3. Dative marking of the unaccusative causee: etorrarazi dizute (v etorrarazi zaituzte)

i.13. Partitive marker to make emphasis in existential clauses: badugu sagar onik (v baditugu sagar onak)

v.1. Instrumental/inessive alternation in temporal modifiers: the instrumental (-z) (v the inessive (-n))

vi.1. Stage level copular verbs: izan (v egon)

vi.2. Expressing possession: eduki, ukan (v izan/*edun)

vi.3. Ukan ‘have’ instead of izan ‘be’ in resultative participial contexts

vi.4. Progressive ari, along with ergative subject and transitive auxiliary *edun ‘have’: ari dut (v ari naiz)

vi.5. Progressive periphrases: ibili, egon jardun, erauntsi (v ari izan)

vii.1. Partitive in appositive relative phrases with undetermined antecedent: -ik (v -a)

vii.2. Non-factive complements: -(r)ik (v -(e)la)

vii.3. Non-factive sentential complements: -(e)n (v -(e)la)

vii.4. Factive sentential complements: -(e)na (v -(e)la)

Cite this page as: Bilbao, Kristina. (2022). Dative (first) objects in transitive verbs: itxarongo dizut, diot (v itxarongo zaitut, dut). In Bilbao, Kristina, Ane Odria, Ane Berro, Josu Landa & Beatriz Fernndez (eds.), Euskara Bariazioan / Basque in Variation (BiV) (3. edit.). UPV/EHU Editorial Service. [Available online: https://basqueandbeyond.ehu.eus/biv/?o=chapters&id=1&e=3]. ISBN: 978-84-1319-456-1.

Contents

Keywords

References

i. Case and Agreement

i.1. Number agreement: -z elsewhere

i.2. Number agreement: -(t)z- in dative structures (v -zki-)

i.3. 2^nd person ergative number agreement: -e (v -te)

i.4. 3^rd person plural ergative number agreement: -e (v -te)

i.5. Number agreement: -it in ditransitive constructions (v -zki)

i.6. Number agreement in allocutives: -zki (v -it)

i.7. Number agreement drop: sagarrak jan du (v ditu)

i.8. Dative agreement drop: gizonari liburua eman du (v dio)

i.9. Differential object marking: ikusi nizun (v ikusi zintudan)

i.10. Dative (first) objects in transitive verbs: itxarongo dizut, diot (v itxarongo zaitut, dut)

i.11. Dative Displacement: eman nauzu (v eman didazu)

i.12. Dative marking of the unaccusative causee: etorrarazi dizute (v etorrarazi zaituzte)

i.13. Me-lui constraint (etorri natzaizu)

i.14. Past intransitive structures with dative: jatan (v zitzaidan)

i.15. Past finite verbal forms involving 3^rd person absolutive arguments: Ø (v z)

i.16. Neutralization of ergative displacement: emon dostezun (v zeunstan, zenidan)

i.17. Absolutive marked subjects in some unergative verbs: borrokatu naiz (v dut )

i.18. Eduki ‘possesive have’ and jakin ‘know’ synthetic forms including dative clitics: dekotzu, dakitzu

i.19. Ergative/absolutive syncretism in the plural: -ak (v -ek)

i.20. Dative plural marker: -er, -eri (v -ei)

i.21. Genitive marking of the transitive object with nominalized verbs: ogiaren erostera (v ogia erostera)

i.22. Partitive marker to make emphasis in existential clauses: badugu sagar onik (v baditugu sagar onak)

i.23. Allocutive and addressing forms

i.24. Allocutives beyond declarative clauses: di(n)ala (v duela)

Keywords

absolutive/dative alternations, agreement/clitics, bivalent unergatives, case, datives

References

Etxepare, Ricardo. 2003. «Valency and argument structure in the Basque Verb». In José Ignacio Hualde and Jon Ortiz de Urbina (eds.), A grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 363-425.

Fernández, Beatriz and Jon Ortiz de Urbina. 2012. «Dative first complements in Basque». In Ernestina Carrilho and Beatriz Fernández (eds.), Syntactic microvariation in Westmost European Languages. Journal of Portuguese Linguistics (Special Issue), 11-1. Lisboa: Ediçoes Colibrí-Universidade de Lisboa. 83-98.

Fernández, Beatriz and Jon Ortiz de Urbina. 2010. Datiboa hiztegian. Bilbo: UPV/EHU.

Hualde, José Ignacio, Gorka Elordieta and Arantzazu Elordieta. 1994. The Basque dialect of Lekeitio. Bilbo and Donostia: PV/EHU and Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundia. Supplements of the International Journal of Basque Philology ASJU 34.

Mitxelena, Koldo and Ibon Sarasola. 1989-2005. Diccionario General Vasco / Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia. Bilbo: Euskaltzaindia.

Mounole, Céline. 2012. «Evolution of the transitive verbs in Basque and apparition of datively marked patients». In Gilles Authier and Katharina Haude (eds.), Ergativity and Voice. Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 355-379.

Pineda, Anna. 2015. Les fronteres de la (in)transitivitat. Estudi dels aplicatius en llengües romàniques i basc. Ph.D. Diss., UAB.