Basque in Variation | Euskara Bariazioan

i.22. Partitive marker to make emphasis in existential clauses: badugu sagar onik (v baditugu sagar onak)

Author: Kristina Bilbao

Egile beraren beste kapituluak:

i.1. Dative (first) objects in transitive verbs: itxarongo dizut, diot (v itxarongo zaitut, dut)

i.3. Dative marking of the unaccusative causee: etorrarazi dizute (v etorrarazi zaituzte)

i.13. Partitive marker to make emphasis in existential clauses: badugu sagar onik (v baditugu sagar onak)

v.1. Instrumental/inessive alternation in temporal modifiers: the instrumental (-z) (v the inessive (-n))

vi.1. Stage level copular verbs: izan (v egon)

vi.2. Expressing possession: eduki, ukan (v izan/*edun)

vi.3. Ukan ‘have’ instead of izan ‘be’ in resultative participial contexts

vi.4. Progressive ari, along with ergative subject and transitive auxiliary *edun ‘have’: ari dut (v ari naiz)

vi.5. Progressive periphrases: ibili, egon jardun, erauntsi (v ari izan)

vii.1. Partitive in appositive relative phrases with undetermined antecedent: -ik (v -a)

vii.2. Non-factive complements: -(r)ik (v -(e)la)

vii.3. Non-factive sentential complements: -(e)n (v -(e)la)

vii.4. Factive sentential complements: -(e)na (v -(e)la)

Cite this page as: Bilbao, Kristina. (2022). Partitive marker to make emphasis in existential clauses: badugu sagar onik (v baditugu sagar onak). In Bilbao, Kristina, Ane Odria, Ane Berro, Josu Landa & Beatriz Fernndez (eds.), Euskara Bariazioan / Basque in Variation (BiV) (3. edit.). UPV/EHU Editorial Service. [Available online: https://basqueandbeyond.ehu.eus/biv/?o=chapters&id=1&e=63]. ISBN: 978-84-1319-456-1.

Contents

Keywords

References

i. Case and Agreement

i.1. Number agreement: -z elsewhere

i.2. Number agreement: -(t)z- in dative structures (v -zki-)

i.3. 2^nd person ergative number agreement: -e (v -te)

i.4. 3^rd person plural ergative number agreement: -e (v -te)

i.5. Number agreement: -it in ditransitive constructions (v -zki)

i.6. Number agreement in allocutives: -zki (v -it)

i.7. Number agreement drop: sagarrak jan du (v ditu)

i.8. Dative agreement drop: gizonari liburua eman du (v dio)

i.9. Differential object marking: ikusi nizun (v ikusi zintudan)

i.10. Dative (first) objects in transitive verbs: itxarongo dizut, diot (v itxarongo zaitut, dut)

i.11. Dative Displacement: eman nauzu (v eman didazu)

i.12. Dative marking of the unaccusative causee: etorrarazi dizute (v etorrarazi zaituzte)

i.13. Me-lui constraint (etorri natzaizu)

i.14. Past intransitive structures with dative: jatan (v zitzaidan)

i.15. Past finite verbal forms involving 3^rd person absolutive arguments: Ø (v z)

i.16. Neutralization of ergative displacement: emon dostezun (v zeunstan, zenidan)

i.17. Absolutive marked subjects in some unergative verbs: borrokatu naiz (v dut )

i.18. Eduki ‘possesive have’ and jakin ‘know’ synthetic forms including dative clitics: dekotzu, dakitzu

i.19. Ergative/absolutive syncretism in the plural: -ak (v -ek)

i.20. Dative plural marker: -er, -eri (v -ei)

i.21. Genitive marking of the transitive object with nominalized verbs: ogiaren erostera (v ogia erostera)

i.22. Partitive marker to make emphasis in existential clauses: badugu sagar onik (v baditugu sagar onak)

i.23. Allocutive and addressing forms

i.24. Allocutives beyond declarative clauses: di(n)ala (v duela)

Keywords

case, partitive

References

de Rijk, Rudolf P.G. 1972. «Partitive assignment in Basque». International Journal of Basque Philology (ASJU), VI: 130-73.

Euskaltzaindia. 1985. Euskal Gramatika: Lehen Urratsak I. Iruñea: Institución Príncipe de Viana eta Euskaltzaindia. [Reprinted in Euskaltzaindia. 1991]

Lafitte, Pierre. 1944. Grammaire Basque (Navarro-Labourdin Littèraire). Baiona: Librairie Le Livre. [Reprinted in 1979. Donostia: Elkar]

Sarasua, Asier, Aintzane Agirrebeña and Leire Zenarruzabeitia. 2005. Eibarko euskara. Gure hizketaren doinu eta berbak. Eibar: Eibarko Udala.

Trask, Larry. 2003. «The Noun Phrase: nouns, determiners and modifiers; pronouns and names» In José Ignacio Hualde and Jon Ortiz de Urbina (eds.), A grammar of Basque. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 113-167.

Vela-Plo, Laura. 2020. Drawing comparisons: A syntactic and semantic approach to Basque, Spanish and English inequality comparative structures. Ph.D. Diss., UPV/EHU.